Debt Payoff Optimizer

Which Debt Should You Pay Off First?

If you have multiple debts, the order you pay them off in matters — a lot. Pay them in the wrong order and you could spend thousands of dollars more in interest and years longer in debt than you need to. Pay them in the right order and the same monthly budget produces dramatically better results, because every time a debt disappears, that minimum payment rolls into the next one and accelerates the whole process.

There are two schools of thought on which order is right. The Avalanche method says target the highest interest rate first — that is where money is leaking fastest. The Snowball method says target the smallest balance first — the quick wins keep you motivated. Both beat paying minimums. Which beats the other depends on your debts and your psychology.

This calculator lets you run all three scenarios side by side — Avalanche, Snowball, and your own custom order — against a minimums-only baseline. Add your debts, set the extra amount you can put toward debt each month, and see the total interest, payoff timeline, and exact sequence for each strategy. The payoff schedule shows you month by month what disappears when. Most people find one number surprising: how much the minimums-only path actually costs.

Debt Payoff Optimizer

Compare Avalanche, Snowball, and your custom payoff order - see exactly how much interest each strategy saves and when you become debt-free

Your debts
Balance, APR, minimum paymentFind these on your statements. APR is the annual interest rate. Minimum payment is the required monthly amount - typically 1-3% of the balance for credit cards.
Drag to reorderThe order of your debt rows sets the Custom strategy payoff sequence. Drag to arrange them in your preferred order before switching to the Custom strategy tab.
Extra payment
Extra monthly paymentThe amount above all minimum payments combined. Even $50-100 extra has a compounding effect because once each debt is paid off, that freed minimum payment rolls into the next target.
Debt roll effectWhen a debt is paid off, its minimum payment gets redirected to the next target. This accelerating effect is what makes even modest extra payments dramatically shorten total payoff timelines.
Extra monthly payment (beyond minimums) $200/mo
Years to model (for chart) 7 yrs
Custom order
Why set a custom orderYour priorities may differ from both Avalanche and Snowball. You might target a high-minimum debt to free up cash flow, or pay off a debt with emotional significance first.
How to use itDrag the debt rows in the Your Debts section into your preferred sequence. Switch to the Custom tab in the Payoff Sequence panel to see exactly how your order compares to Avalanche and Snowball.

Drag the debt rows above to set your preferred payoff order.

Payoff sequence
View
Avalanche
Snowball
Custom
Minimums only
Disclaimer: Results are estimates based on the inputs provided. Minimum payments are held fixed at the entered amount. This calculator does not constitute financial advice.

Sources: Avalanche method - mathematically optimal interest minimization. Snowball method - popularized by Dave Ramsey. Behavioral research: Amar, Ariely et al. (2011) and Gal and McShane (2012, Kellogg School of Management).